Land is where most Nigerian property journeys begin — and where most problems are made. Before you pay for any plot, work through these five checks. ## 1. Establish who actually owns the land Ask for the root of title and trace it. Is the land family land, community land, or owned by an individual or company? Family land sold without the consent of all principal members is one of the most common sources of dispute. ## 2. Verify the title documents at the Lands Registry Demand to see documents early and verify them at the state lands bureau rather than relying on photocopies. ## 3. Commission an independent chartered survey A registered surveyor should confirm the land coordinates and ensure the plot is not on government-committed acquisition or road alignments. ## 4. Visit the site in person Go yourself at different times of day and speak with neighbours. ## 5. Involve a qualified property lawyer Never pay balance funds before proper deed preparation and perfection.